|
Benoit Mandelbrot was largely responsible for
the present interest in Fractal Geometry. He showed how Fractals
can occur in many different places in both Mathematics and
elsewhere in Nature.
Benoit Mandelbrot was born in Poland in 1924. His family
emigrated to France in 1936 and his uncle Szolem Mandelbrot, who
was Professor of Mathematics at the College de France and the
successor of Hadamard in this post, took responsibility for his
education.
Benoit attended the Lyce Rolin in Paris, then studied at Lyon,
then at the California Institute of Technology in the USA. He
worked at the Centre National de la Recherché Scientific from
1949 until 1957. After that he worked in the USA.
In 1945 his uncle introduced him to Julia's important 1918
paper as a masterpiece and a potential source of interesting
problems, but Mandelbrot did not like it. Instead he chose his own
very different course which, however, brought him back to Julia's
paper in 1977 after a path through many different sciences which
some characterize as highly individualistic or nomadic.
With the aid of computer graphics, Mandelbrot who now works at
IBM's Watson Research Center, was able to show how Julia's work is
a source of some of the most beautiful fractals known today.
|